The significance of international humanitarian law lies in its role in protecting human rights during armed conflicts. This body of law sets forth rules that seek to limit the effects of war, ensuring humane treatment for individuals who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians and prisoners of war. It promotes accountability by establishing legal standards for the conduct of warfare and providing mechanisms for prosecuting war crimes. Furthermore, adherence to these laws fosters a sense of global responsibility and promotes the principles of humanity, aiming to mitigate suffering in conflict situations.