Political accountability is significant in democracy as it ensures that elected officials are answerable to their constituents for their actions and decisions. This accountability fosters a culture of responsibility and transparency, reinforcing trust in political institutions. Mechanisms such as regular elections, checks and balances, and active civil society contribute to holding politicians accountable. When constituents can effectively monitor and evaluate their representatives, they are more likely to engage in the political process and demand accountability. Ultimately, political accountability is crucial for maintaining the legitimacy and integrity of democratic governance and safeguarding citizens' rights.