The significance of political parties in a democratic society lies in their role as intermediaries between the electorate and the government. They facilitate political participation by organizing elections, mobilizing voters, and articulating policy positions. Political parties provide a platform for competing ideas, fostering debate and allowing citizens to identify with specific ideological perspectives. Additionally, they help structure governance by coordinating legislative action among elected representatives. Strong political parties enhance accountability, as they are responsible for responding to the electorate's needs and preferences, ultimately shaping public policy and promoting democratic engagement.