The significance of political philosophy in modern governance lies in its ability to shape values and principles that underpin policies. Political philosophy examines ideas like justice, freedom, and equality, serving as a foundation for debates about what constitutes a just government. By articulating a society's ethical frameworks, political philosophy influences policy directions and democratic practices. It prompts critical discussions about the nature of power, rights, and responsibilities, playing a crucial role in guiding decision-making processes in diverse political contexts.