Public accountability is significant in governance as it ensures that government officials and institutions are responsible for their actions to the public they serve. This principle fosters transparency, trust, and integrity in governance, allowing citizens to engage meaningfully in decision-making processes. By holding leaders accountable through mechanisms such as audits, public reporting, and feedback channels, governance becomes more responsive and aligned with community needs. Furthermore, accountability measures can deter corruption and promote ethical behavior, leading to better public policies and enhanced citizen participation in the democratic process.