Public trials serve a significant function in ensuring political accountability by providing transparency in the judicial process. They allow citizens to witness the legal proceedings against public officials or key political actors, thus enhancing trust in the legal system. Public trials can also deter future misconduct by illustrating that accountability mechanisms are in place. Furthermore, they provide a platform for addressing societal grievances, enabling broader discourse around governance and ethics. However, the challenge lies in balancing the need for transparency with protecting the rights of the accused, making fair judicial processes paramount for maintaining democratic integrity.