The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is significant in governance as it promotes transparency and accountability in government operations. By allowing citizens to request access to government records, FOIA empowers the public to scrutinize governmental actions and decisions. This access fosters a culture of openness, encouraging more informed civic participation. Moreover, it acts as a check on governmental power, as authorities must justify their decisions and actions to the public. Effective implementation of FOIA is vital for upholding democratic values and ensuring government accountability.