The significance of the Nuremberg Trials in international law lies in their role as a pioneering effort to hold individuals accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Conducted after World War II, these trials established the principle that following orders is not a defense for such heinous acts. They contributed to the development of international legal standards and the concept of **individual criminal responsibility**, influencing future trials and human rights legislations worldwide. The Nuremberg Trials also symbolized a commitment to justice and the rule of law on an international scale.