Voting rights hold critical significance in **democratic governance** as they ensure that every eligible citizen has the opportunity to participate in the electoral process. Protecting these rights fosters political equality and upholds the principle of **representation**, essential for a functioning democracy. When voting rights are restricted—through laws that may disenfranchise specific groups—the legitimacy of the electoral system is compromised. Expanding access to voting empowers marginalized communities, enhances civic engagement, and strengthens the democratic process by ensuring that diverse perspectives are included in decision-making.