The term used for the redistribution of political power among different regions is decentralization. This process involves transferring authority and resources from central governments to local or regional governments, promoting greater autonomy and self-governance. Decentralization can enhance political representation by allowing local voices to be heard in decision-making processes and fostering more responsive governance. Additionally, it can lead to more tailored policy solutions that address specific regional needs. While decentralization offers many benefits, it can also pose challenges related to ensuring consistency and coordination across different levels of government.