The legislative process for passing a new law typically involves several stages, including drafting, committee review, debate, and voting. Initially, a proposed law, known as a bill, is introduced in either house of the legislature. Committees then scrutinize the bill, holding hearings and making amendments. Following committee approval, the bill proceeds to the floor for debate, where legislators discuss its merits. A final vote determines whether it passes. If approved by both houses, the bill is sent to the executive branch for approval and becomes law upon signing.