Interest groups play a significant role in the political process by advocating for specific issues and influencing public policy. They organize individuals who share common objectives, whether related to environmental issues, business interests, or social justice. Through advocacy, lobbying, and grassroots campaigns, interest groups aim to persuade legislators to enact or block legislation that aligns with their goals. They often provide information and research to lawmakers, shaping the policy debate. While they contribute to the democratic process by representing diverse perspectives, some critics argue that they can lead to undue influence over politicians and policy outcomes.