Globalization plays a multifaceted role in contemporary politics by influencing economic, social, and cultural interactions among nations. It facilitates the flow of goods, services, and ideas across borders, promoting interconnectedness and interdependence. Globalization can enhance cooperation on global challenges such as climate change and security threats, encouraging multi-national collaborations. However, it also raises concerns about sovereignty, economic inequality, and cultural homogenization, as local identities may be overshadowed by global influences. In response, nations often grapple with balancing the benefits of globalization against the need to protect their interests and promote inclusive growth.