Political accountability is essential in combating **corruption** by ensuring that politicians and public officials are answerable for their actions. Mechanisms like **transparency**, **oversight**, and **checks and balances** empower citizens and institutions to demand ethical behavior from those in power. When accountability is lacking, corrupt practices thrive, eroding trust in public institutions and democracy. Effective accountability systems require a strong judicial framework and active civil society engagement, fostering a culture of integrity that deters corrupt behaviors and promotes better governance.