The Constitution plays a vital role in protecting minority rights by establishing a framework that limits majority power and guarantees fundamental freedoms. It enshrines principles like equality and justice, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their identity, receive fair treatment under the law. Through mechanisms such as bill of rights or judicial review, the Constitution guards against abuses and discrimination. This protection empowers minority groups to challenge injustices and seek redress, promoting social equity and maintaining a balance within the democratic system.