A government characterized by a single ruling party is known as a one-party state. In such systems, political opposition is often suppressed, limiting citizens' ability to participate in democratic processes. Governance typically emphasizes a unified vision and control, resulting in reduced political pluralism. While proponents argue this can lead to stability and consistent policy direction, critics emphasize the dangers of authoritarianism and the lack of accountability. Citizens in one-party systems may face restricted freedoms, reduced civil liberties, and limited channels for dissenting voices.