Iran is a country known for its political system termed a theocracy, which combines religious authority and governance. In Iran, the Supreme Leader holds significant power over the state, including the military, judiciary, and media, influencing laws based on Islamic principles. This theocratic system contrasts with secular democracies, where state and religion are separate. The intertwining of politics and religion allows for the promotion of particular religious doctrines in national policies, impacting areas such as women's rights, freedom of speech, and political dissent.