The political theory that advocates for the abolition of the state is known as anarchism. Anarchists believe that societies can self-organize without hierarchical authority or centralized governance. They argue that the state inherently fosters oppression, inequality, and violence. Instead of traditional governance structures, anarchism promotes voluntary association and mutual aid as agents of social order. The theory encompasses various movements and ideologies, from individualist anarchism to anarcho-communism, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom and collective responsibility in social interactions.