The concept of the "social contract" was pioneered by the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In his work, Rousseau argues that individuals consent, either explicitly or implicitly, to form a society and accept certain limitations on their freedoms in exchange for protection and the benefit of collective living. This foundational idea influenced modern concepts of democracy, governance, and human rights, highlighting the relationship between the individual and the state. Rousseau's social contract remains a critical reference point in political philosophy.