The first female president of a country was Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) beginning in 1960. She was a pioneering figure in global politics, challenging gender norms and advocating for women's leadership. Her tenure marked significant developments in Sri Lankan society, including education reforms and social welfare programs. Bandaranaike’s legacy has inspired generations of women in politics, highlighting the potential for female leadership in government and public service.