A common application of bioremediation is the cleanup of contaminated soils and water. This process employs microorganisms, plants, or enzymes to detoxify and remove pollutants like heavy metals, oil spills, or pesticides from the environment. For instance, specific bacteria can break down petroleum hydrocarbons in oil-contaminated waters, effectively restoring habitat quality. Bioremediation is a sustainable and economical approach to environmental restoration, minimizing the need for harsh chemical treatments while promoting ecosystem recovery.