A stochastic model in ecology is a mathematical representation that incorporates randomness and uncertainty to predict ecological outcomes. These models consider various unpredictable factors such as environmental variations, species interactions, and demographic changes. Stochastic models are beneficial for understanding complex ecological systems where outcomes are not deterministic. They provide insights into population dynamics, species distributions, and ecosystem responses to perturbations. By incorporating inherent variability, these models enhance our ability to make informed management decisions regarding biodiversity conservation and resource use.