The common name for the study of climate change and its impacts is climatology. This scientific field encompasses the analysis of climate patterns, variations, and trends over time, focusing on both natural and anthropogenic influences on the climate. Researchers in climatology examine factors such as temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric composition, aiming to understand their implications on ecosystems, human activities, and weather systems. The study is critical for developing strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and adapt to its consequences.