The impact of desertification on surrounding environments is profound, leading to biodiversity loss, soil degradation, and water scarcity. This process diminishes the land's capacity to support agriculture and natural habitats, often resulting from unsustainable land use practices and climate change. As productive land turns to desert, it disrupts local communities and economies that depend on these ecosystems for resources. Desertification also contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions, further exacerbating climate issues and creating a cycle of environmental degradation.