The main cause of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to human activities such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels. These gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, accumulate in the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in the Earth’s average temperature. This phenomenon drives climate change, causing disturbances in weather patterns, melting polar ice, and rising sea levels. Mitigation of global warming is crucial for ecological stability and the future well-being of both human and natural systems.