The primary purpose of genetic recombination is to increase genetic diversity among organisms. This process occurs during meiosis when chromosomes exchange segments, leading to the formation of unique combinations of alleles in the offspring. Genetic recombination enhances adaptability and survival by introducing new traits that may confer advantages in changing environments. This mechanism is fundamental to evolution, as it drives natural selection, allowing species to evolve over generations. Understanding genetic recombination is crucial in fields like genetics, biotechnology, and conservation biology.