Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) play a significant role in development projects by evaluating potential environmental effects before they occur. EIAs help identify possible negative impacts on ecosystems, local communities, and biodiversity, ensuring that decision-makers are informed about the trade-offs involved. The significance of conducting EIAs is rooted in their ability to promote sustainable development practices by enforcing regulations and encouraging mitigation strategies to lessen adverse impacts. Furthermore, EIAs allow for community involvement, leading to enhanced public accountability and better outcomes for both the environment and society.