The significance of genetic diversity in conservation lies in its role in enhancing the resilience and adaptability of species. Genetic diversity allows populations to better withstand environmental changes, resist diseases, and adapt to new challenges in their habitats. High genetic variation also promotes evolution, enabling species to evolve over time. In conservation efforts, maintaining genetic diversity is crucial for the long-term survival of species, particularly in the face of habitat loss, climate change, and human activities that threaten biodiversity.