Preserving genetic diversity in forest ecosystems is vital for maintaining ecological health and resilience. Genetic diversity ensures that populations can adapt to environmental changes, resist diseases, and recover from disturbances. It also supports the provision of ecosystem services, such as carbon storage, water regulation, and soil fertility. Furthermore, diverse forests can better withstand pests and climate variations, promoting long-term sustainability. Enhancing genetic diversity can also support wildlife habitats and contribute to ecosystem functionality. Thus, maintaining this diversity is essential not only for the forests themselves but also for the broader health of our planet.