The significance of studying the effects of pollution on soil health lies in the understanding of how contaminants impact agricultural productivity and ecosystem stability. Pollutants, including heavy metals and pesticides, can degrade soil quality, affecting nutrient availability and the health of soil organisms. Healthy soil is crucial for supporting plant growth and, consequently, food security. Researching pollution effects informs environmental management practices, helping to develop strategies to remediate contaminated soils, enhance sustainability, and protect ecosystem services. Ultimately, this understanding is essential for promoting a healthier environment and sustaining agricultural performance.