Understanding historical ecology is key to modern conservation practices as it informs how ecosystems have evolved over time and how historical human impacts have shaped current landscapes. By analyzing past ecological conditions and changes, conservationists can identify native species, assess the resilience of ecosystems, and recognize the roles of traditional land management practices. This knowledge helps in designing effective restoration strategies that align with natural processes and supports biodiversity. Moreover, historical ecology encourages a holistic view of ecosystems, facilitating informed decision-making that promotes sustainability and long-term ecological health.