The scientific term that refers to the gradual increase in global temperatures due to climate change is global warming. This phenomenon results from the accumulation of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The rise in temperatures affects weather patterns, ecosystems, and sea levels, presenting significant challenges for environmental sustainability. Addressing global warming requires urgent action in reducing emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and transitioning to renewable energy sources to mitigate its impacts on the planet.