The type of reproduction that results in offspring genetically identical to the parent is called asexual reproduction. In this process, a single parent organism divides or produces clones, leading to offspring that are essentially genetic copies of the original organism. This form of reproduction is advantageous for rapidly populating stable environments. Examples include budding in yeast and binary fission in bacteria. Asexual reproduction allows for quick reproduction without the need for a mate, though it may limit genetic diversity in the population.