The martial art known as judo originated in Japan. Developed in the late 19th century by Jigorō Kanō, judo emphasizes techniques involving throws and holds. It evolved from traditional Japanese jujutsu and incorporates principles of balance, leverage, and efficiency. Judo became an official Olympic sport in 1964 and has grown globally, promoting values like respect, discipline, and mutual welfare. Its international reach is significant, contributing to the promotion of martial arts and physical fitness worldwide.