Phishing attacks typically occur when cybercriminals attempt to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information such as login credentials, credit card numbers, or personal data. These attacks often take the form of fake emails, messages, or websites that closely mimic legitimate sources to trick users into clicking links or providing personal information. Phishing can be executed via various methods, including email phishing, social media phishing, and SMS phishing (smishing). The effectiveness of these attacks relies on their ability to exploit human psychology, emphasizing the need for user awareness and caution.