A phishing attack typically occurs through deceptive email or messages that appear legitimate, tricking users into providing sensitive information. These attacks may involve malicious links directing users to spoofed websites that mimic trusted services, such as banks or social networks. Often, the messages create a sense of urgency, prompting users to react quickly. Once users input personal details, such as passwords or credit card information, attackers can exploit this data for fraudulent activities. To mitigate risks, users should verify the sender's information and avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments.