Edge computing improves response times in applications by processing data closer to the source, thus minimizing latency. Instead of relying on centralized cloud servers for data processing, edge computing distributes workloads to local devices or servers. This localized processing allows real-time analytics, faster decision-making, and reduced data transfer volumes. Particularly beneficial for applications requiring immediate feedback, like IoT devices and autonomous systems, edge computing enhances performance and optimizes bandwidth utilization, resulting in more responsive user experiences.