IoT (Internet of Things) technology benefits smart agriculture by connecting devices and sensors to monitor environmental conditions like moisture levels, temperature, and crop health in real time. This connectivity allows farmers to make data-driven decisions, optimizing irrigation and fertilization processes for better yields. IoT devices can automate systems, reducing labor and resource usage while increasing efficiency. Additionally, predictive analytics can forecast pest infestations or disease outbreaks, enabling proactive measures. Overall, IoT enhances productivity, sustainability, and profitability in agricultural practices.