Advancements in biotechnology include developments in gene editing, particularly with technologies like CRISPR-Cas9, which allows for precise alterations in DNA sequences. Additionally, researchers are making strides in synthetic biology, enabling the creation of artificial organisms or biological systems designed for specific functions. Other areas include biopharmaceuticals, which focus on producing drugs through biological processes, and advancements in personalized medicine, tailoring treatments to individual genetic profiles. These innovations hold promise for treating diseases and improving agricultural practices.