The basic building blocks of any computer are the 中央处理器 (CPU), 内存 (RAM), 存储设备 (such as hard drives or SSDs), 主板, and 输入/输出设备. The CPU acts as the brain of the computer, executing instructions and performing calculations. RAM temporarily stores data for quick access, while storage devices retain data long-term. The motherboard connects all components, facilitating communication and data transfer. Input/output devices provide interfaces for user interaction and data display, completing the fundamental architecture of a computer system.