The benefits of using vector graphics over raster graphics lie in their scalability and resolution independence. Vector graphics are based on mathematical equations, allowing them to be resized without any loss of quality, making them ideal for logos, illustrations, and typography. In contrast, raster graphics consist of pixels, which can become pixelated when enlarged. Vector files also tend to have smaller file sizes compared to high-resolution raster images, making them more efficient for web use and faster to render. This scalability and efficiency make vector graphics a preferred choice for designers and developers.