The ethical challenges associated with AI-powered surveillance include concerns over privacy, consent, and bias. These technologies can infringe on individual rights if used without appropriate oversight, leading to potential abuses of power by authorities or corporations. Moreover, algorithms may perpetuate existing societal biases, resulting in unfair targeting or profiling of specific groups. As surveillance capabilities advance, it becomes crucial to establish transparent regulations and ethical guidelines to protect individuals while balancing security needs. The conversation around these dilemmas is vital in shaping responsible AI deployment in society.