The ethical challenges associated with AI-powered surveillance include concerns about privacy invasion, bias in data processing, and the potential for misuse. Surveillance technologies often operate without user consent, infringing upon individual freedoms. In addition, AI algorithms can reflect and amplify existing societal biases, leading to discriminatory practices. The deployment of these technologies raises questions about accountability and transparency. Thus, the integration of ethical frameworks and regulations is necessary to ensure responsible AI use in surveillance applications while protecting citizens' rights.