The principles of ethical hacking in cybersecurity revolve around identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in systems to enhance security. Ethical hackers, also known as white hat hackers, are authorized to penetrate systems, using the same methods as malicious hackers but with permission. Their goals include assessing weaknesses, testing defenses, and providing recommendations for improvement. Ethical hacking emphasizes responsible disclosure; findings are reported to organizations confidentially to rectify issues. This proactive approach helps fortify systems against cyber-attacks, safeguard sensitive data, and ensure compliance with regulations.