“Disaster recovery” in IT planning refers to strategies and processes that enable an organization to recover from disruptive events such as natural disasters, cyber-attacks, or system failures. This involves creating a comprehensive disaster recovery plan (DRP) that outlines protocols for restoring IT systems, data, and operations as quickly and efficiently as possible. Key components include backup solutions, redundancy measures, and crisis communication protocols. Effective disaster recovery planning minimizes downtime, ensures data integrity, and maintains business continuity in the face of unforeseen challenges.