"Emerging technology" refers to innovative advances that are currently developing or will be available in the near future. This includes technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and quantum computing which have the potential to disrupt existing markets, enhance productivity, and solve complex problems. The term encompasses a wide range of fields, including healthcare, energy, and communications. As these technologies evolve, they may create new industries and fundamentally change how we work and live, influencing societal dynamics and economic structures.