"Load testing" assesses the performance and behavior of software applications under expected or peak conditions to ensure they can handle the anticipated load. This process involves simulating multiple users or transactions to evaluate how the application reacts, identifying bottlenecks and potential failure points. The goal is to ensure that the software meets performance standards and can deliver a satisfactory user experience. Load testing helps mitigate risks of downtime during high traffic periods, ensuring reliability and maintaining customer satisfaction in production environments.