"Machine ethics" explores the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and their decision-making processes. This discipline examines how machines can be programmed to make morally responsible choices and the consequences of autonomous decision-making by AI. Key concerns include ensuring that AI operates within acceptable ethical boundaries and reflects human values, particularly in high-stakes contexts like healthcare and autonomous vehicles. Researchers in this field work to develop frameworks that guide the construction of ethical algorithms, balancing technological advancement with fundamental moral principles.