In IT operations, "SOP" stands for Standard Operating Procedure. SOPs are documented processes and procedures designed to ensure consistent practices within organizations. In the context of IT, SOPs help streamline tasks such as system maintenance, incident management, and software deployment. They provide clear guidelines for IT staff, ensuring that operations comply with organizational policies and regulatory requirements. Consequently, implementing SOPs enhances efficiency, reduces errors, and promotes knowledge sharing among team members. Overall, they are essential for maintaining a reliable and effective IT environment.