The acronym "FLOPS" refers to "Floating Point Operations Per Second" in computing, which is a measure of a computer's performance, particularly in tasks involving complex calculations. FLOPS quantify how many floating-point calculations a computer can execute in one second, making it a critical metric for evaluating the efficiency of supercomputers and high-performance computing systems. Higher FLOPS values indicate superior processing capabilities, essential for applications such as scientific simulations, data analysis, and graphically intensive tasks. As computational demands increase, FLOPS serves as a benchmark for the advancement of computing technology.